Logic Problem Solution:
Ridge Road Signs
From the introduction, the new Ridge Road goes from Summerset south
to Winterhaven a distance of 50 miles. By clue 10, the first exit out
of Summerset is 10 miles, so the distance sign there is 40 miles to
Winterhaven; and the last exit before Winterhaven is 5 miles north of
the city. By clue 1, the exit for Longview is 20 miles farther from
Winterhaven than the exit where there is food; while by clue 4, the
exit for Rte. 770 is 20 miles farther from Winterhaven than the Dante's
Choice exit. Since Rte. 770 isn't the Longview road (12), there isn't
complete overlap between the clues. Further, the clues can't intersect
with the exit at Rte. 770 being for food, or, given that the first
exit south on Ridge Road is 40 miles from Winterhaven, Dante's Choice
would be 0 miles from Winterhaven. So, between clues 1 and 4, four
different exits are named. By clue 7, the Cozy Valley exit is 20 miles
farther from Winterhaven than the exit onto Rte. 56. Cozy Valley can't
be the exit for food, or the Rte. 56 exit would be 0 miles from
Winterhaven (1, 7); and Rte. 56 can't be the Longview road, or the exit
where food is available would be 0 miles from Winterhaven (1, 7). So,
there is no overlap between clues 1 and 7. Since Rte. 56 doesn't go to
Dante's Choice (13), there is also no overlap between clues 4 and 7.
Therefore, all six exits are named among clues 1, 4, and 7: Longview
20 miles farther than the food available exit, Rte. 770 20 miles
farther than Dante's Choice, and Cozy Valley 20 miles farther than
the exit onto Rte. 56. By clue 2, the exit for Wild Lake is twice as
far from Winterhaven as the exit where the state park is located.
Since the Wild Lake exit isn't onto Rte. 770 (12), the Wild Lake exit
is either onto Rte. 56 or for food. If the Wild lake entrance were the
Rte. 56 one, given that Cozy Valley were the first exit, the Wild Lake
exit would at most be 20 miles from Winterhaven (7) and the state park
then at most 10, so the state park couldn't be at the Longview (1) or
Rte. 770 (4) exit. The state park exit would be at Dante's Choice--no
(8). So, the Wild Lake exit is the one where food is available.
Given that Longview were the first exit, Wild Lake would be at most
20 miles from Winterhaven and the state park at most 10 (2); then
neither the Rte. 770 (4) nor Cozy Valley (7) exit could be for the
state park. The state park sign isn't at the Dante's Choice exit
either (8). The state park is on Rte. 56. By clues 1, 2, and 7, the
Longview exit must be farther from Winterhaven than Cozy Valley, so
either the Longview or Rte. 770 exit is the first one, 40 miles from
Winterhaven. If the Rte. 770 exit were 40 miles and Dante's Choice
thus 20 (4), the state park would have to be the closest exit to
Winterhaven (1,2,7), 5 miles north (10), with Cozy Valley 25 away (7),
Wild Lake 10 away (2), and Longview 30 away (1). However, the data
in clue 5, that the exit for fuel is 5 miles farther from Winterhaven
than the High Tor exit, cannot work with this mileage arrangement.
Therefore, the Longview exit is the first exit, 40 miles north of
Winterhaven. The Wild Lake/food exit is 20 miles (1), Rte. 56/state
park exit 10 miles (2), and Cozy Valley exit 30 miles (7) from
Winterhaven. The Dante's Choice exit must then be the closest one,
5 miles north, with the Rte. 770 exit 25 miles away (4). By clue 5,
the exit for fuel must be at Cozy Valley, and High Tor is on Rte. 770.
By elimination, the state park is at the Spring Hollow exit. By clue
9, the Rte. 29 exit is 5 miles farther from Winterhaven than the exit
for camping; so Rte. 29 must be the Cozy Valley exit, and camping is
available at the Rte. 770/High Tor exit. The exit for the scenic view
is the Dante's Choice exit (6), with lodging at the Longview exit.
The latter exit isn't Rte. 88 (3) or Rte. 213 (11) and is Rte. 197.
Rte. 213 goes to Dante's Choice and Rte. 88 to Wild Lake (11). The
Ridge Road signs, with distances south to Winterhaven, are placed as
follows:
- Exit 1S -- 40 mi., Rte. 197, Longview, lodging
- Exit 2S -- 30 mi., Rte. 29, Cozy Valley, fuel
- Exit 3S -- 25 mi., Rte. 770, High Tor, camping
- Exit 4S -- 20 mi., Rte. 88, Wild Lake, food
- Exit 5S -- 10 mi., Rte. 56, Spring Hollow, state park
- Exit 6S -- 5 mi., Rte. 213, Dante's Choice, scenic view
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